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Journal Articles

Effect of nickel concentration on radiation-induced diffusion of point defects in high-nickel Fe-Cr-Ni model alloys during neutron and electron irradiation

Sekio, Yoshihiro; Sakaguchi, Norihito*

Materials Transactions, 60(5), p.678 - 687, 2019/05

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:29.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The quantitative evaluation of vacancy migration energies in high nickel model alloy was conducted by analyzing the void denuded zone (VDZ) width formed near grain boundaries under neutron and electron irradiation. The microstructures of Fe-15Cr-xNi (x=15, 20, 25, 30 mass%) alloys that were neutron irradiated at 749 K and electron irradiated at 576 K-824 K were examined. The VDZ widths increased with increasing Ni content in both irradiation experiments, which implies an increase of the vacancy mobility. The vacancy migration energies were estimated from the temperature dependence of the VDZ widths, and the energies were 1.09, 0.97, 0.90, and 0.77 eV for the alloys containing 15, 20, 25, and 30 mass% Ni, respectively. From the obtained energies, the effective vacancy diffusivity and excess vacancy concentration were estimated using the analytical equation of the VDZ width, which quantitatively confirmed the increase of the vacancy mobility with increasing Ni content.

Journal Articles

Recovery of radiation degradation on inverted metamorphic triple-junction solar cells by light soaking

Shibata, Yuichi*; Imaizumi, Mitsuru*; Sato, Shinichiro; Oshima, Takeshi; Ooka, Sachiyo*; Takamoto, Tatsuya*

Proceedings of 11th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (RASEDA-11) (Internet), p.65 - 68, 2015/11

Radiation response is one of the important properties for space solar cells. It should be well understood so as to accurately predict their degradation in orbit and also to improve their radiation tolerance. Recently, a phenomenon, recovery from the radiation degradation by light soaking, on inverted metamorphic (IMM) triple-junction (3J) solar cells was found out. In this work, the light soaking annealing effects on electron irradiated IMM 3J solar cells are reported. IMM 3J solar cells irradiated with 1 MeV electrons with the fluence of 3$$times$$10$$^{15}$$ e$$^-$$/cm$$^2$$ showed the recovery of open-circuit voltage, Voc, up to 43 mV after light (AM0, 1 sun) soaking of 3 hours. The increment of the electroluminescence intensity for InGaP in the IMM 3J cells due to the light soaking suggests that the Voc recovery occurs in InGaP top-cell rather than GaAs middle-cell or InGaAs bottom-cell.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of radiation tolerance of perovskite solar cell for use in space

Miyazawa, Yu*; Ikegami, Masashi*; Miyasaka, Tsutomu*; Oshima, Takeshi; Imaizumi, Mitsuru*; Hirose, Kazuyuki*

Proceedings of 42nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC-42) (CD-ROM), p.1178 - 1181, 2015/06

Journal Articles

Sequential radiation chemical reactions in aqueous bromide solutions; Pulse radiolysis experiment and spur model simulation

Yamashita, Shinichi*; Iwamatsu, Kazuhiro; Maehashi, Yuki*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Hata, Kuniki; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke*

RSC Advances (Internet), 5(33), p.25877 - 25886, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:38(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Pulse radiolysis experiments were carried out to observe transient absorptions of reaction intermediates produced in N$$_{2}$$O$$^{-}$$ and Ar-saturated aqueous solutions containing 0.9-900 mM NaBr. The most important species among the reaction intermediates are BrOH $$^{cdot -}$$ and Br$$_{2}$$ $$^{cdot -}$$, which commonly have absorption peaks around 360 nm. The experimental results were compared with the results of simulation based on a spur diffusion model. Each of several complicated sequential radiation-induced chemical reactions was carefully considered, optimizing its rate constant within a range of reported values. All the experimental results were able to be universally reproduced by the simulation, assuming a reaction not yet reported, 2BrOH$$^{cdot -}$$ $$rightarrow$$ Br$$_{2}$$ + 2OH$$^{-}$$, with a rate constant of 3.8 $$times$$ 10$$^{9}$$ M$$^{-1}$$ s$$^{-1}$$, which is significant only within 10 micro-s for rather high bromide concentrations ($$>$$ 10 mM). Primary $$G$$ values, which are yields after sufficient diffusion from the spur to the perimeter region during 100 ns, of major water decomposition products, as well as of the reaction intermediates, were calculated for N$$_{2}$$O$$^{-}$$ and Ar-saturated conditions as a function of NaBr concentration.

Journal Articles

Identification of divacancies in 4H-SiC

Son, N. T.*; Umeda, Takahide*; Isoya, Junichi*; Gali, A.*; Bockstedte, M.*; Magnusson, B.*; Ellison, A.*; Morishita, Norio; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 376-377, p.334 - 337, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:17.99(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Relationship between defects induced by irradiation and reduction of hole concentration in Al-doped 4H-SiC

Matsuura, Hideharu*; Kagamihara, So*; Ito, Yuji*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 376-377, p.342 - 345, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:38.44(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Mechanisms of reduction in hole concentration in Al-doped 4H-SiC by electron irradiation

Matsuura, Hideharu*; Kagamihara, So*; Ito, Yuji*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi

Microelectronic Engineering, 83(1), p.17 - 19, 2006/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:24.47(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Defect-engineering in SiC by ion implantation and electron irradiation

Pensl, G.*; Ciobanu, F.*; Frank, T.*; Kirmse, D.*; Krieger, M.*; Reshanov, S.*; Schmid, F.*; Weidner, M.*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; et al.

Microelectronic Engineering, 83(1), p.146 - 149, 2006/01

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:59.32(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the ${it HEI}$4/${it SI}$5 center in 4H-SiC

Umeda, Takahide*; Son, N. T.*; Isoya, Junichi*; Morishita, Norio; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Janz$'e$n, E.*

Materials Science Forum, 527-529, p.543 - 546, 2006/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Divacancy model for P6/P7 centers in 4H- and 6H-SiC

Son, N. T.*; Umeda, Takahide*; Isoya, Junichi*; Gali, A.*; Bockstedte, M.*; Magnusson, B.*; Ellison, A.*; Morishita, Norio; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; et al.

Materials Science Forum, 527-529, p.527 - 530, 2006/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electron-positron momentum distributions associated with isolated silicon vacancies in 3C-SiC

Kawasuso, Atsuo; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Ito, Hisayoshi; Chiba, Toshinobu*; Higuchi, Takatoshi*; Betsuyaku, Kiyoshi*; Redmann, F.*; Krause-Rehberg, R.*

Physical Review B, 72(4), p.045204_1 - 045204_6, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:55.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Two-dimensional angular correlation of annihilation radiation (2D-ACAR) and coincidence Doppler broadening (CDB) of annihilation radiation measurements have been performed on electron-irradiated n-type 3C SiC in which isolated silicon vacancies are responsible for positron trapping. After irradiation, the intensity of CDB spectrum increased and decreased in low and high momentum regions, respectively. These fetures were explained by the theoretical calculation considering silicon vacancies. The center region of 2D-ACAR spectra became isotropic after iradiation, while the overall anisotropies extending within the Jones zone were conserved suggesting that isolated silicon vacancies have the tetrahedral symmetry as expected from the previous electron spin resonance study.

Journal Articles

Preparation of chelating fiber by repeated use of monomer solution in radiation-induced graft polymerization

Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao; Nagamoto, Hiroyuki*; Miyagawa, Hiroshi*

Nihon Ion Kokan Gakkai-Shi, 16(2), p.122 - 126, 2005/05

A chelating fiber containing an amidoxime group as a chelate-forming group was prepared by radiation-induced cograft polymerization of acrylonitrile and methacrylic acid and subsequent conversion of the produced cyano group into the amidoxime group. The effect of repeated use of monomers for radiation-induced graft copolymerization on the composition of the graft chain and its adsorption capacity for metal ions was determined. The degree of cografting decreased by as low as 10% at the fourth cycle of cografting, compared with an initial degree of cografting of 170%, because the amount of homopolymer formed in cografting was negligibly small at 0.15 g/L of the monomer solution. The repeated use of monomers did not affect the amidoxime group density and the adsorption capacities of zinc and cadmium ions, resulting in the cost reduction of the preparation of the chelating fiber.

Journal Articles

Angular correlation of annihilation radiation associated with vacancy defects in electron-irradiated 6$$H$$ SiC

Kawasuso, Atsuo; Chiba, Toshinobu*; Higuchi, Takatoshi*

Physical Review B, 71(19), p.193204_1 - 193204_4, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:53.97(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Electron-positron momentum distributions associated with vacancy defects in 6H SiC after irradiation with 2 MeV electrons and annealing at 1000$$^{circ}C$$ have been studied using angular correlation of annihilation radiation (ACAR) measurements. It was confirmed that the above vacancy defects have dangling bonds along the c-axis and the rotational symmetry around it. The first principles calculation suggests that the vacancy defects are attributable to either carbon-vacancy-carbon-antisites complexes or silicon-vacancy-nitrogen pairs, while isolated carbon vacancies, silicon vacancies and nearest neighbor divacancies are ruled out.

Journal Articles

Radiation effect on pn-SiC diode as a detector

Kinoshita, Akimasa*; Iwami, Motohiro*; Kobayashi, Kenichi*; Nakano, Itsuo*; Tanaka, Reisaburo*; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Oi, Akihiko; Oshima, Takeshi; Fukushima, Yasutaka*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 541(1-2), p.213 - 220, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:84.86(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of electron irradiation on CuInS$$_{2}$$ crystals

Abe, Kenichiro*; Miyoshi, Yoshihiro*; Ashida, Atsushi*; Wakita, Kazuki*; Oshima, Takeshi; Morishita, Norio; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Watase, Seiji*; Izaki, Masanobu*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 44(1B), p.718 - 721, 2005/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.7(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Bifunctional cation exchange fibers having phosphoric and sulfonic acid groups

Jo, Akinori*; Okada, Kenji*; Tamada, Masao; Kume, Tamikazu; Sugo, Takanobu; Tazaki, Masato*

Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment 4; Environmental Science Research, Vol. 59, p.49 - 62, 2005/00

Bifunctional cation exchange fibers were synthesized by co-grafting of chloromethylstylene and styrene. on polyethylene-coated polypropylene fibers. The grafted fibers were fictionalized by Arbuzov reaction, suffonation, and acid hydrolysis. Batchwise evaluation of metal ion selectivity clarified that the bifunctional fiber exhibited cooperative recognition of metal ions by both functional groups. The bifunctional fiber took up Pb(II) more rapidly than the monofunctional phosphoric acid fiber and commercial resin adsorbent. Column-mode experiment revealed that flow rate was independent of break through profiles of Pb(II) up to flow rate of 900 h$$^{-1}$$ in space velocity.

Journal Articles

Native and radiation induced defects in lattice mismatched InGaAs and InGaP

Ekins-Daukes, N. J.*; Arafune, Koji*; Lee, H. S.*; Sasaki, Takuo*; Yamaguchi, Masafumi*; Khan, A.*; Takamoto, Tatsuya*; Agui, Takaaki*; Kamimura, Kunio*; Kaneiwa, Minoru*; et al.

Proceedings of 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference and Exhibition (PVSC-31), p.683 - 686, 2005/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Degradation of the electrical properties of IGBTs by 2-MeV electron irradiation at high-temperatures

Nakabayashi, Masakazu*; Oyama, Hidenori*; Hanano, N.*; Hirao, Toshio; Simoen, E.*; Claeys, C.*

Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application (RASEDA-6), p.183 - 186, 2004/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of high-energy proton and electron irradiation effects on poly- and single-crystalline CuInSe$$_{2}$$ films

Okada, Hiroshi*; Natsume, Satoshi*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Yoshida, Akira*; Oshima, Takeshi; Kamiya, Tomihiro

Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application (RASEDA-6), p.147 - 150, 2004/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Carrier removal and defect generation in lattice-mismatched InGaP under 1 MeV electron irradiation

Ekins-Daukes, N. J.*; Lee, H. S.*; Sasaki, Takuo*; Yamaguchi, Masafumi*; Khan, A.*; Takamoto, Tatsuya*; Agui, Takaaki*; Kamimura, Kunio*; Kaneiwa, Minoru*; Imaizumi, Mitsuru*; et al.

Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application (RASEDA-6), p.87 - 91, 2004/10

no abstracts in English

145 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)